21st December 2011 Warming
News
Krijn Paaijmans and colleagues at Pennsylvania State University,
US, have reported that a warming climate may decrease, rather
than increase, transmission of some vector borne diseases.
21st December 2011 Bug
Bursts
Jizhong Zhou and colleagues at the University of Oklahoma have
highlighted the importance of considering microbes when assessing
key climate change feedbacks.
21st December 2011 Arctic
Mud
The US Department of Energy is funding a large research programme
to examine how permafrost soil carbon stocks in the Arctic will
respond to rapid warming.
21st November 2011 Hot
Fridges
A UN report has highlighted the growth in emissions of HFCs, warning
that their climate forcing impact may be as large as that for
greenhouse gas emissions from transport by 2050.
21st November 2011 Stepping
Up
Global concentrations of carbon dioxide rose a further 2.3 parts
per million in 2010, reaching 389 ppm. Concentrations of methane
and nitrous oxide also rose further.
21st November 2011 Degrees
that Matter
Pierre Friedlingstein of the University of Exeter and colleagues
have warned that rapid reductions in emissions are required in
the next 20 years to avoid 2 degrees of warming.
21st November 2011 Fish
Factors
Rashid Sumaila and colleagues from the University of British Columbia
have highlighted the multiple pressures, including climate change,
that threaten the world's fish stocks.
21st November 2011 Green
Virtual Worlds
Kevin Houston and Dave Reay, of the University of Edinburgh (and
GHGonline.org), have calculated the emissions savings achievable
through the use of virtual meetings and conferences.
26th October 2011 Forest
Management
Tara Hudiburg and colleagues at Oregon State University have calculated
the emissions impact of forest management in the USA, showing
local forest conditions are key to net fluxes.
28th September 2011 Ocean
Heat Sink
Gerald Meehl and colleagues at NCAR, in Colorado have shown that
changes in heat uptake and distribution by the oceans may explain
hiatus periods in the trend of global warming.
28th September 2011 Tyndall
Time
It is 150 years since John Tyndall's ground-breaking discovery
that trace gases such as water vapour and carbon dioxide are responsible
for the global greenhouse effect.
28th August 2011 Sink
Overflow
Emma Sayer and colleagues at CEH, UK, have reported that increased
litterfall in tropical forests may enhance net carbon losses to
the atmosphere rather than reduce them.
12th August 2011 Unlocking
Hydrogen
Morris Bullock and colleagues at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory in the US have reported initial success in using microbial
enzymes to produce hydrogen rapidly.
12th August 2011 Adaptation
Travels
Eve Macdonald-Madden and colleagues at the CSIRO in Australia
have investigated the benefits and risks of translocating species
threatened by climate change and its ideal timing.
18th July 2011 Town
and Country
Zoe Davies and colleagues at the University of Kent, UK, have
quantified the importance of urban vegetation as a carbon store.
They estimate a stock of more than 3kg C per square metre.
18th July 2011 Tipping
Points
Tim Lenton, of the University of Exeter, UK, has shown that, in
principle, early warning predictions of climate 'tipping points'
like dieback of the Amazon rainforest may be possible.
2nd June 2011 Opportunity
Knocks
Brendan Fisher and colleagues at the University of East Anglia,
UK, have provided an updated estimate of the implementation and
opportunity costs of reducing deforestation in Tanzania.
2nd June 2011 Arctic
Openings
Scott Stevenson and colleagues at the University of California
have modelled the impacts of climate warming on ice loss, snow
fall, permafrost stability and human access to the Arctic.
20th May 2011 Deforestation
Acceleration
The Brazilian Space Institute has revealed that deforestation
rates in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest have increased almost
sixfold since the same time last year.
16th May 2011 Energy
Gaps and Mixes
The UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has
released a new report forecasting the potential changes in global
energy mix over the next four decades.
16th May 2011 Laden
Bin
A report commissioned by the United Nations food agency has revealed
that around one third of the world's food is currently wasted
- equivalent to 1 billion tonnes every year.
25th April 2011 Biofuel
Albedo
Scott Loarie and colleagues at Stanford University, USA, have
reported that sugar-cane biofuel expansion into agricultural lands
in Brazil can result in a direct net cooling effect.
20th April 2011 Antarctic
Warming
Qinghua Ding and colleagues at the University of Washington, US,
have shown that the Pacific sector of Antarctica has warmed substantially
in the last thirty years.
24th March 2011 Lake
Outbursts
Gino Casassa of the Center for Scientific Studies (CECS) in Valdivia,
Chile, has warned of the trend of increasingly frequent glacial
lake outbursts resulting from climate change.
24th March 2011 Black
Rain
Yun Qian and colleagues in Washington have revealed that black
carbon and dust deposition are having a greater effect on snow
cover in Tibet than warming due to the enhanced greenhouse effect.
17th March 2011 Albedo
Drop
Mark Flanner of the University of Michigan, and colleagues, have
revealed the extent of additional climate forcing caused by the
loss of snow and sea ice cover in the Northern Hemisphere.
17th March 2011 Islay
Initiative
Scottish Power and the Scottish Government have announced the
development of the world's largest tidal power energy scheme.
The 10 megawatt project will be in the Sound of Islay.
2nd March 2011 Carbon
Counting
Preliminary estimates of the change in global carbon dioxide concentrations
in 2010 indicate the increase was the largest since 1998. Average
concentrations are now 390ppm.
21st February 2011 Climate
Fingerprinting
Gabi Hegerl of the University of Edinburgh, and colleagues, have
confirmed the link between greenhouse gas emissions and increased
rainfall in the Northern Hemisphere.
21st February 2011 Shape
Shifting
Brian Enquist and colleagues at the University of Arizona have
suggested that climate change could reshape the structure of tropical
forests and the cycling of carbon within them.
6th February 2011 Thirsty
Amazon
Simon Lewis and colleagues at the Unversity of Leeds, UK, have
warned that droughts in the Amazon, such as that seen in 2010,
threaten to weaken the carbon dioxide sink.
6th February 2011 Green
Shoots
The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation has reported that the
rate of global forest loss slowed between 2000 and 2010, mainly
as a result of more tree planting in Asia.
21st January 2011 Warmest
Years
The World Meteorological Office has announced that 2010 was the
warmest year globally since records began in 1850. Statistically,
it is tied with 1998 and 2005.
21st January 2011 Low
Cost CCS
Steven Chu, US Energy Secretary, and others are examining a power
plant in China to determine whether its low cost process of carbon
capture could be used more widely.
21st January 2011 Ice
Man Goeth
Kathryn Molyneaux, of the MSc Carbon Management at the University
of Edinburgh, has warned that global warming threatens frozen
archaeological deposits in many high latitude areas.
3rd January 2011 Kraken
Carbon
Katrina Edwards, David Goldberg and colleagues have highlighted
the role of the deep oceans and their sediments in the cycling
of carbon and in the global carbon budget.
3rd January 2011 Happy New Year
2011 marks the tenth anniversary of Greenhouse Gas Online. Thanks
for all the support over the past ten years and here's to a successful
coming deacde of climate change science.